BAKELITE
Bakelite was used in costume jewellery from the 1920's to the 1940's. Bakelite was a cheap and colourful material, and was cast, carved or laminated into floral, geometric and whimscial designs. Popular motifs included animals, fruits, fish, hats and people. Bakelite was often embellished with rhinestones or chromed steel, combined with bright hues like red, yellow, black, white and brown. Bakelite can be distinguised from other plastics because it is heavier than plastic, it will also not have any seams in it.
Celluloid
Celluloid was invented in 1855 and was one of the first plastics to be used in costume jewellery, it has the colour and texure of Ivory but can be coloured or dyed. Celluloid is an articfical, semi-synthetic thermoplastic, it became increasingly popular in the 1890's but was later replaced by Bakelite. Both plastics have the same maluable qualities, and were easily mass produced, however well-preserved pieces from the 1920's - 1950's are much sought after by collectors.
COLLECTING VINTAGE COSTUME JEWELLERY - HELPFUL HINTS
- Collect items which you like (dont worry about trends or what's the next big thing!)
- Be conscious of the condition of the piece
- Focus on amassing a collection that intrigues you, let your imagination run wild!
- A collection can consit of Bracelets, Brooches, Earrings, Necklaces, Rings and sets made by a particluar designer or of a particluar time, style or material
- Costume jewellery is often more innovative in design that precious jewellery
- The condition of an item of jewellery is paramount when collecting, unless you really desire a specific item, it is wise to be sure that the item has all its components
Extracts taken from 'Costume Jewellery' by Leighs Leshner